{"id":944,"date":"2020-09-23T10:51:15","date_gmt":"2020-09-23T14:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/?p=944"},"modified":"2026-03-31T15:07:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T19:07:39","slug":"beat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/beat\/","title":{"rendered":"Musical Subject: Beat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I enjoy working with the subject of \u2018beat\u2019. The phenomenon itself is so fundamental it can be a challenge to define it. It\u2019s like asking, \u201cWhat is air?\u201d We can all produce a quasi-scientific definition of the air we breathe, but our experience of it could not be more fundamental to our existence. Yet it is very difficult to capture this experience with words. It is the same thing with \u2018beat\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The definition of the word itself is slippery. Older children or adults more oriented to popular music are likely to associate the word with drum patterns. Classical musicians who primarily learn music through notation tend to associate the word \u2018beat\u2019 with groupings of beats, i.e. time signature or meter. Jazz musicians relate the concept of beat to a player\u2019s sense of \u201ctime\u201d: one\u2019s personal style might be associated with being \u201cahead of the beat\u201d or \u201cbehind the beat\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Like many fundamental motor experiences, people can\u2019t really be taught to feel a beat in music any more than they can be taught to walk, ride a bike or skip. We can \u201cteach\u201d by setting up the right conditions for it to happen naturally, but I do think the we have to say \u201cteach\u201d in this case. With the Dalcroze approach, based on teaching through direct experience, I feel comfortable removing the scare quotes from the word.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When I begin to plan a lesson related to this subject, I ask myself, &#8220;What are some things musicians need to be able to do with a beat?&#8221; The list is long and varied, but it might include things like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maintain a steady tempo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Change the speed (slowly, suddenly, just a little bit, a lot&#8230;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Change the quality (light, heavy, in between&#8230;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Feel it when it is not being overtly expressed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recognize when there is no beat (recitative, for example)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Follow a conductor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lead an ensemble<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Return to an original or previous tempo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This is just a start, but even with this list I can begin to imagine what we can do together to immerse students of any age and background into direct experience. For young children, I will look for ways to elicit the target behavior (e.g. speeding up, slowing down, returning to an original tempo) and let the music follow them. Images and stories are very helpful. The cat prowls, slows down, stops to pounce, etc. Older children can be asked to synchronize their movement to the music they hear. I aim to give them more responsibility, though. Once they are moving at my tempo, I&#8217;ll gradually give them more space, forcing them to take charge in maintaining the tempo. Students of all ages can lead an ensemble or partner (or even myself at the piano) in tempo changes of all kinds, as well as fermatas and ceasuras. The possibilities are endless, which can make choosing specific activities for a lesson overwhelming. (It&#8217;s the same problem you might have with an empty plate at a buffet.) I try to remind myself that these are foundational skills that will be revisited time and again under the auspices of many other related musical subjects: divisions of the beat, dynamics, tempo, meter and all the rest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/playlist\/5bYpUQMXgGmSA6NJ9jGDTz\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/playlist\/5bYpUQMXgGmSA6NJ9jGDTz\" target=\"_blank\">This<\/a> is an example of a playlist I have to explore this subject with students of all ages. In some selections the beat is very strong and clear, in others almost totally obscured (but still present).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What would you put on your \u2018beat\u2019 playlist?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I enjoy working with the subject of \u2018beat\u2019. The phenomenon itself is so fundamental it can be a challenge to define it. It\u2019s like asking, \u201cWhat is air?\u201d We can all produce a quasi-scientific definition of the air we breathe, but our experience of it could not be more fundamental to our existence. Yet it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[128],"tags":[113,121],"class_list":["post-944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dalcroze-reference","tag-children","tag-children-subjects"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s9ohMj-beat","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":10688,"url":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/1st-2nd-grade-skills-and-objectives-associated-with-rhythm-part-2-of-4\/","url_meta":{"origin":944,"position":0},"title":"1st-2nd Grade Dalcroze Skills and Experiences: Rhythm (Part 2 of 4)","author":"Michael Joviala","date":"September 6, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Second in a series of posts describing what a typical class might cover during the year. Now we get to the heart of the matter. This is a formidable list, and not all that different from a list I might make for adult classes. Does this mean the children will\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Dalcroze Reference&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Dalcroze Reference","link":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/category\/dalcroze-reference\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7609,"url":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/subdivision-simple-meter\/","url_meta":{"origin":944,"position":1},"title":"Subdivision, Simple Meter","author":"Michael Joviala","date":"April 10, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Note: this is the first in a series of posts about the musical subjects I am working with in my classrooms and thinking about as a teacher and musician. If I continue long enough, I\u2019ll eventually index and categorize them. Each one will include a subject, some notes, descriptions of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Dalcroze Reference&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Dalcroze Reference","link":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/category\/dalcroze-reference\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":7656,"url":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/meter\/","url_meta":{"origin":944,"position":2},"title":"Meter","author":"Michael Joviala","date":"April 17, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Part of a series of posts on the 'musical subjects' I am working with in my classrooms and thinking about as a musician and teacher. I often turn to Walter Piston when I want some inspiration for teaching or for my own practice. Here's what he says about meter in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Dalcroze Reference&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Dalcroze Reference","link":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/category\/dalcroze-reference\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":12984,"url":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/picturing-music\/","url_meta":{"origin":944,"position":3},"title":"Picturing Music","author":"Michael Joviala","date":"February 8, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"I\u2019ve been thinking about representation lately. No, I don\u2019t need a lawyer. I\u2019m talking about how we \u2018picture\u2019 music. As an experiment last week, I asked my kids to draw a picture of rhythms we were working with during the session. I didn\u2019t ask them to use notation. Some of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Dalcroze Reference&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Dalcroze Reference","link":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/category\/dalcroze-reference\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/cpsess1042171136\/frontend\/paper_lantern\/filemanager\/2023\/02\/Poly-meter-pictures-page-1-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/cpsess1042171136\/frontend\/paper_lantern\/filemanager\/2023\/02\/Poly-meter-pictures-page-1-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/cpsess1042171136\/frontend\/paper_lantern\/filemanager\/2023\/02\/Poly-meter-pictures-page-1-1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/cpsess1042171136\/frontend\/paper_lantern\/filemanager\/2023\/02\/Poly-meter-pictures-page-1-1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/cpsess1042171136\/frontend\/paper_lantern\/filemanager\/2023\/02\/Poly-meter-pictures-page-1-1.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7,"url":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/program-notes-from-premier-of-one-musicianone-magician-march-2010\/","url_meta":{"origin":944,"position":4},"title":"Program Notes from Premier of One Musician\/One Magician, March 2010","author":"Michael Joviala","date":"July 18, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Program Notes Welcome to the maiden voyage of One Musician\/One Magician! For the past several months, Jeff and I have been amusing ourselves by exploring the intersections of our respective arts, and we are delighted to present some of our findings today. Our primary goal is to create music you\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Projects&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Projects","link":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/category\/projects\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":19086,"url":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/invisible-subjects\/","url_meta":{"origin":944,"position":5},"title":"Invisible Subjects","author":"Michael Joviala","date":"June 20, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Sometimes, to see the whole, we need to look at the parts. But suppose some of the parts are difficult to see? This is one of the things that makes Dalcroze education so notoriously hard to describe. In one sense, the curriculum for the Dalcroze classes I teach is very\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Dalcroze Reference&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Dalcroze Reference","link":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/category\/dalcroze-reference\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=944"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11923,"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944\/revisions\/11923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}