{"id":19151,"date":"2025-11-12T11:03:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T16:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/?p=19151"},"modified":"2026-04-02T10:40:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T14:40:55","slug":"first-instrument","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/first-instrument\/","title":{"rendered":"First Instrument"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I am always pleased when the old standards come out in my early childhood child\/adult groups. I\u2019m not talking Gershwin or Berlin here (though that would be great, too), I mean chestnuts like \u201cThe Eensy Weensy Spider\u201d or \u201cThe Wheels on the Bus\u201d\u2014even if the adults seem somewhat embarrassed to be singing them. Yes, they are childish, but their melodic structures contain the DNA for so much music: tonic-dominant harmony; solid period-phrase structure found in even the most sophisticated of music.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are classics for a reason: they fit young voices and little kids actually do like singing them. I know they also can develop obsessions with music intended for more mature audiences, but songs like \u201cLet It Go\u201d from <em>Frozen<\/em> that they are often encouraged to sing are wildly inappropriate for their age or vocal development. I get it: they hear it in the car; they love the movie; they begin to sing along. Their approximations are undeniably adorable, and some parents are simply allergic to anything that feels infantile. I understand this, but I wonder sometimes if it leads to acute self-consciousness at an early age, when they suddenly become aware that they don\u2019t have Idina Menzel\u2019s chops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In my own teaching, I am constantly looking for new ways to counter this early self-consciouness. I like to end all of my child-adult classes with singing. As I\u2019m getting to know them early in the year, I ask the pairs to sing a favorite song to their partner. I mean for this to go either way: adult to child or child to adult, but very often I see the adults prodding the children to sing something<strong>\u2014<\/strong>anything. I walk around, listening in, hoping for something we can sing together. Every once in a while, a class comes in with a mental library of songs at the ready, and it is such a treat. But sometimes this request results in a staring contest. Many adults are terrified to sing to their children, and I think some children notice and internalize this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The early childhood music education franchise <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.musictogether.com\/\">Music Together<\/a><\/em> seems to recognize this too, and I think they really get it right when they structure their classes around songs. I try to introduce new songs and then repeat them week after week so that we can build our own repertoire. I am allergic to \u201chello\u201d and \u201cgoodbye\u201d songs. (For no good reason<strong>\u2014<\/strong>there are wonderful examples of both out there.) The closest I get is ending almost every class with <em>Frere Jacques<\/em>. It is a very adaptable tune to whatever the theme has been: dynamics, beat vs. rhythm patterns, tempo, legato vs. staccato\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s hard to do that with \u201cLet it Go\u201d. Young children are unconcerned with so many other things they are not particularly good at, but happily do anyway. Singing seems to be another matter. Once the kids are on their own at 4\u20135 years, many, if not most, are afraid<strong>\u2014<\/strong>or at least reluctant<strong>\u2014<\/strong>to sing by themselves. They have learned that singing can be done well or poorly. I call it \u2018The American Idol Effect\u2019: the idea that if you dare to sing something, it had better be good because someone will be judging you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So here are a few basic activities I try in the first few weeks of children\u2019s Dalcroze classes to set the tone, so to speak, about the singing voice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-default\">The Singing Hand<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Lie on the floor. When the \u2018singing hand\u2019 hovers over you, it causes you to hum any pitch. When it disappears, you stop. Variations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Anyone can have the singing hand.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There can be multiple singing hands. \u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pitch Press<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hum a tone, and I\u2019ll try to match it. If it is a match, press your hands together. If not, keep them apart. (for younger children: if it is a match be still, if not, wiggle)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vowel Sound Choir<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Make the vowel sound you see (on any pitch): \u2018ah\u2019 \u2018ee\u2019 \u2018oh\u2019 \u2018oo\u2019, etc. The \u201cchoir\u201d watches conductor. For older children, the vowel sounds can be written on the board. For younger, they can watch my mouth. Variations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>multiple leaders<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>create signals for louder\/softer; start\/stop; higher\/lower; individuals or groups, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Sound of One Stick<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I hold up a single rhythm stick or clave. \u201cWhat instrument am I thinking of?\u201d [I mimic violin playing.] \u201cRight! Violin! What does it sound like?\u201d Children make the sounds. Continue with trumpet, flute, guitar\u2026 Next week, flip the roles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Play and Sing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Play the rhythm sticks (or any percussion instrument) and sing a song. Make up the song or sing one you know. (Now is the time for (part of) \u201cLet it Go\u201d.) If no one has a song, I ask them a sung question: \u201cWhat did you have for breakfast?\u201d etc. and require them to answer with their singing voice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sing Do When the Music Stops<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Walk, run, skip, lunge, etc. with the music. When the music stops, you stop and sing \u201cC\u201d or \u201cDo\u201d or \u201c1\u201d or any selected pitch. Variations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>sing the last pitch you heard<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sing to someone else<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sing your favorite color (or anything else)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Scale Yoga<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I didn\u2019t have my first yoga class till I was thirty years old, but all kids seem to know yoga these days. These are associations with classic yoga poses. Scale Degree 1 (SD1)= lie on the ground; SD2=cobra; SD3=cow; SD4=cat; SD5=dog; SD6=runner; SD7=touch toes; SD8=stand up hands together. They can sing the pose name or the numbers, the sound the animal makes or anything else you can imagine. This really belongs to a different teaching subject, the major scale. I include it here because kids seem to forget they are singing when they do it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are endless variations here: kids can lead; move and sing a simple song like Hot Cross Buns; follow my singing; move a phrase after I play it on the xylophone; invent your own series\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bonus activities for grown-ups or older kids:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Move your voice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Make sound with your voice and move. Let your sound shape your movement, or let movement shape your sound. Variations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>group or pairs watch a mover and make sound<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Listen to a sound maker and move (again whole group or pairs)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sound sculptures<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>(In small groups) Choose an order. No. 1 moves into a position and hums a sound; No. 2 adds to the sculpture and hums another pitch; continue until everyone has contributed. Repeat. No. 2 starts. Variation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sound Machines: the positions include repetitive movement and sound. Good for kids.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>In Dalcroze pedagogy we often refer to the <em>body as instrument<\/em>. This single metaphor becomes a giant portal for musical discovery and a vehicle for the expression of the musical impulse. But the voice doesn\u2019t need to represent anything.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is quite literally our first instrument. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are your favorite ways to invite students to make use of this profound gift? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I am always pleased when the old standards come out in my early childhood child\/adult groups. I\u2019m not talking Gershwin or Berlin here (though that would be great, too), I mean chestnuts like \u201cThe Eensy Weensy Spider\u201d or \u201cThe Wheels on the Bus\u201d\u2014even if the adults seem somewhat embarrassed to be singing them. Yes, they [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[128],"tags":[93,113,94],"class_list":["post-19151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dalcroze-reference","tag-1st-2nd-grade","tag-children","tag-early-childhood"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9ohMj-4YT","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":15917,"url":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/color-my-world\/","url_meta":{"origin":19151,"position":0},"title":"Color My World","author":"Michael Joviala","date":"November 3, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"How much skill do you need before music is experienced as a creative activity?","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Dalcroze Reference&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Dalcroze Reference","link":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/category\/dalcroze-reference\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/cpsess1042171136\/frontend\/paper_lantern\/filemanager\/2023\/11\/crayola64.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/cpsess1042171136\/frontend\/paper_lantern\/filemanager\/2023\/11\/crayola64.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/cpsess1042171136\/frontend\/paper_lantern\/filemanager\/2023\/11\/crayola64.jpeg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":447,"url":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/infrequently-asked-questions-about-early-childhood-dalcroze-classes\/","url_meta":{"origin":19151,"position":1},"title":"Infrequently Asked Questions About Early Childhood Dalcroze Classes","author":"Michael Joviala","date":"July 25, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Aside from one or two perennials, I don't get asked too many questions during my Dalcroze classes for young children. With busy toddlers demanding attention, there just isn't a lot of time for chatting. (There are one or two questions I am commonly asked. See if you can guess what\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Dalcroze Reference&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Dalcroze Reference","link":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/category\/dalcroze-reference\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":435,"url":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/drawing-music\/","url_meta":{"origin":19151,"position":2},"title":"Drawing Music","author":"Michael Joviala","date":"March 11, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"For the past few weeks, you may have noticed your children leaving the classes clutching drawings. In the spring of the year, I usually begin to focus the children\u2019s attention on ways that musical events and phenomenon can be visually represented. However, the longer I teach, the more I find\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Dalcroze Reference&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Dalcroze Reference","link":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/category\/dalcroze-reference\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":400,"url":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/phrasing\/","url_meta":{"origin":19151,"position":3},"title":"Phrasing","author":"Michael Joviala","date":"January 24, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"A phrase can perhaps be best described as a musical sentence. Phrases can be long, extending over many bars of music, or short, lasting only a few beats. And just like a spoken sentence, phrases are often separated by a breath, or at least a feeling of a breath. The\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Dalcroze Reference&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Dalcroze Reference","link":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/category\/dalcroze-reference\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":431,"url":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/leading-and-following-up-and-down\/","url_meta":{"origin":19151,"position":4},"title":"Leading and Following, Up and Down","author":"Michael Joviala","date":"December 5, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Over the past few weeks the 4-5 year-old classes have been exploring several different aspects of musical experience that I have written about previously. Now that they are getting used to working together as part of a group, I like to give them opportunities to lead and follow. Recently gingerbread\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Dalcroze Reference&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Dalcroze Reference","link":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/category\/dalcroze-reference\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":423,"url":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/is-my-child-gifted\/","url_meta":{"origin":19151,"position":5},"title":"Is my child gifted?","author":"Michael Joviala","date":"October 15, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 There is one comment that I often hear from parents that still catches me off guard: \u201cHe really responds to music!\u201d The sentiment is usually expressed with a mix of surprise and awe, but seeing children respond to music with delight, enthusiasm, passion, abandon, inventiveness and curiosity would likely\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Dalcroze Reference&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Dalcroze Reference","link":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/category\/dalcroze-reference\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"DSC_0769","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/DSC_0769-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19151"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19155,"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19151\/revisions\/19155"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joviala.com\/jovialaworks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}